一种高速SerDes接收端自适应判决反馈均衡器设计
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中国电子科技集团公司 第二十研究所

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A high-speed SerDes receiver adaptive decision feedback equalizer
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    摘要:

    针对高速通信中背板信道非理想特性引入的码间串扰问题,提出了一种增益自适应DFE(判决反馈均衡器)设计方法。该方法采用半速率结构,可在提高码间抗串扰的同时适应高速传输要求。通过引入自适应反馈环路实现S-S LMS算法,并根据码间串扰大小自动调整抽头系数以达到最佳均衡效果;采用动态比较器对数据进行采样,在完成正确采样的同时引入尽可能小的延迟。采用5.4Gbps输入信号进行仿真,结果表明:该均衡器可对加扰的输入信号正确恢复数据,恢复出的眼图宽度为0.91UI,成功消除了两个后标分量,有效消除了码间串扰,DFE整体电路功耗仅17.8 mW。

    Abstract:

    In order to eliminate inter-code crosstalk caused by non-ideal characteristics of backplane channel during data transmission, a DFE (Decision feedback Equalizer) with gain adaptive function is proposed in this paper. The whole DFE adopts half-rate structure to adapt to the requirements of high-speed transmission. An adaptive feedback loop is introduced to implement S-S LMS, and the tap coefficient is adjusted when the cross-talk size changes, to make the equalization effect better. A dynamic comparator is used to sample the data, introducing the smallest possible delay while completing the correct sampling. For the input signal of 5.4Gbps, the simulation results show that the equalizer realizes the correct recovery of data, the recovered eye image width is 0.91UI, and the two post-standard components are successfully eliminated. DFE can effectively eliminate inter-code crosstalk and achieve a better balance effect.

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p>张帆.一种高速SerDes接收端自适应判决反馈均衡器设计[J].现代导航,2024,15(5):

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-09
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-23
  • 录用日期:2024-10-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-31
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